Data entry had been done making use of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26.0. Point estimate at 95% self-confidence Interval ended up being calculated along side regularity and percentage for binary information. Among 540 individuals, 146 (27.04%) (23.29-30.79 at 95per cent Confidence period) study subjects had diabetic retinopathy alterations in one or more eye association studies in genetics . Smoking cigarettes in 88 (60.27%), kind 2 diabetes mellitus in 139 (95.21%), hypertension in 85 (58.22%), raised glycated hemoglobin levels in 120 (82.19%) were the main aspects noticed in the analysis topics. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was greater in our study in comparison with nationwide studies. Carrying perspective is a severe direction created between extended supply and forearm whenever palm is directed ahead. This position is formed as a result of angulation regarding the articulating areas associated with Proteases inhibitor humerus because of the forearm. The direction is higher in principal hand than in non-dominant hand-in both males and females. Therefore, this research is designed to gauge the holding perspective and discover the prevalence of dominance of the carrying perspective when you look at the right-hand among dental pupils. A descriptive cross-sectional research was performed among 138 students utilizing the age including 18-23 many years in a teaching medical center. Moral clearance ended up being extracted from Institutional Review Committee (research number 28/021) of a tertiary dental care university and training hospital. Convenience sampling was done. Carrying position ended up being assessed in right and left-hands of pupils with the aid of a goniometer. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0 was useful for data evaluation. Aim estimation at 95% Confidence Interval ended up being determined along with frequency and portion ventriculostomy-associated infection for binary data. The prevalence of dominance of the carrying position in the right-hand among dental students was less than one other tests done in similar settings. Intact tympanic membrane acts as a partition between the additional ear and center ear. Tympanic membrane perforation is amongst the commonest causes of conductive hearing reduction. Perforation dimensions are the most important determination of reading loss. The aim of this study would be to find out the prevalence of tympanic membrane layer perforation among patients showing into the otorhinolaryngology department of a tertiary care hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed within the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery of a tertiary treatment hospital from March 2021 to August 2021. Honest endorsement was taken from Institutional Assessment Committee (research number 57112021). Ease sampling had been done and data was collected from 414 clients providing into the division. Collected data had been entered, examined in Statistical Package when it comes to Social Sciences variation 21.0 and reported for study. Point estimation at 95% self-confidence Interval was determined along with regularity and portion for binary information. Among 414 patients, tympanic membrane layer perforation was seen in 100 (24.15%) (20.02-28.27 at 95% Self-confidence Interval). Among 100 patients with a total of 153 perforated eardrums, moderate hearing loss had been observed in the majority of the instances. Posterior perforation had a mean hearing lack of 40.41±5.96 dB, central had 39.09±3.13 dB, and anterior had 35.15±5.88 dB. Our research revealed the prevalence of tympanic membrane layer perforation become large in comparison to various other comparable researches. Hearing loss had been observed in all cases; almost all with mild hearing loss. Their education of hearing loss was more in larger and posterior perforation. eardrum perforation; reading loss; otitis news.eardrum perforation; reading loss; otitis media. A descriptive cross-sectional study on a total of 3034 pregnant women had been carried out in a tertiary treatment hospital from 14th April 2017 to 13th April 2018 with ethical approval from Research and Institutional Evaluation Committee (Reference number 061-077/078) for the medical center. Pregnant women who met the eligibility criteria were within the study. Ease sampling was done. Data were analysed utilising the Statistical Package when it comes to Social Sciences version 24.0 and Microsoft succeed. Point estimation at 99% self-confidence Interval ended up being calculated along side frequency and percentage for binary data. Among 3034 clients which delivered within the tertiary centre, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus had been discovered to be 104 (3.42%) (2.57-4.26 at 99% Confidence Interval). Most women were of maternal age >30 years in 69 (66.34%). Away from which 48 (46.15%) ladies had family history of diabetes mellitus. Thirty-eight (36.53%) clients required a caesarean area. The most common obstetric complication was polyhydramnios in 35 (35.57%). The prevalence of gestational diabetes was lower when compared to other tests done in comparable options. The majority of women were of higher maternal age, had genealogy and family history of diabetes mellitus and were additionally overweight. diabetes mellitus; gestational diabetes; pregnancy in diabetes.diabetes mellitus; gestational diabetic issues; maternity in diabetes. Serum D-dimer is a protein fragment generated through the last phase of clot development.